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Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act

The main federal law that sets out how the federal government provides help to states, tribes, and individuals during and after disasters and emergencies.

Grantee/Subgrantee

An entity, such as a state, Indian Tribe, or territory, that receives federal financial aid either directly (grantee) or through another organization (subgrantee) for disaster recovery efforts.

Management Costs

Funds provided by the federal government to cover administrative activities related to a disaster project, such as staff salaries, project oversight, and keeping records.

Disaster Recovery Projects

Specific tasks or initiatives undertaken after a major disaster, such as repairing damaged buildings, clearing debris, or offering aid to affected people and communities.

Major Disaster/Emergency Declaration

An official announcement by the President that a natural or human-made event is severe enough to warrant significant federal assistance under the Stafford Act.

Excess Funds for Management Costs

Money left over from the amount originally set aside for administrative expenses for a disaster project, once that project has officially closed.