Bills · HR 5253
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 5253Education
Protecting American Research and Talent Act
INTRO SEP 10· LAST ACTION SEP 10
READING
6MIN
COSPONSORS
0
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
- Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThis bill matters because it aims to safeguard U.S. national security and protect American scientific and technological advancements from potential exploitation by foreign adversaries. By limiting federally funded research collaborations with specific foreign entities, it seeks to prevent the transfer of sensitive knowledge or intellectual property that could be used against U.S. interests.
If this bill becomes law, it could significantly alter how U.S. universities engage in international research, potentially reducing certain types of collaborations or requiring more rigorous vetting processes. It might lead to a greater focus on domestic research partnerships or partnerships with allied countries. If the bill does not become law, U.S. universities would continue to operate under existing regulations regarding foreign collaborations for federally funded research, without these specific restrictions or the detailed waiver and reporting mechanisms.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Prohibits federal funds for fundamental research collaborations between U.S. institutions of higher education and defined "covered entities."
This is the central action of the bill, aiming to prevent specific foreign adversaries from gaining access to sensitive U.S.-funded research.
PROVISION 02
Allows federal agencies to grant waivers to this prohibition on a case-by-case basis if it's deemed in the U.S. national security interest, provided the university meets specific international student enrollment caps.
This provision offers a mechanism for necessary collaborations to proceed while maintaining national security oversight and introduces criteria for university eligibility.
PROVISION 03
Requires the Secretary of State to establish a list of persecuted groups in foreign countries of concern whose students will not count towards the enrollment caps for waiver eligibility.
This ensures that the bill does not inadvertently penalize or restrict educational opportunities for vulnerable populations from targeted countries.
PROVISION 04
Mandates annual reports from federal agencies to Congress detailing compliance, applications for waivers, justifications for granted waivers, and specifics of any approved collaborations.
This provides transparency and allows Congress to oversee how federal agencies are implementing the new restrictions and granting exceptions.
PROVISION 05
Defines "covered entity" broadly to include specific foreign academic institutions, military-linked entities, and individuals from "foreign countries of concern" who are employed by or receive funding from such entities.
This definition is crucial for determining which foreign partners are subject to the prohibition, providing clear boundaries for universities and agencies.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 0
R· Kentucky
YRS IN OFFICE
13
BILLS LED
60
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTSSEP 10
Introduced in House
SEP 10
Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
BILL INFO
TypeHouse Bill
NumberHR 5253
Congress119th
StatusIn Committee
IntroducedSep 10, 2025
Last actionSep 10, 2025
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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED SEP 10, 2025
House BillHR 5253Education
Protecting American Research and Talent Act
INTRODUCED SEP 10, 2025· LAST ACTION SEP 10, 2025
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
6 min
COSPONSORS
0
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
