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The Senate rejected a motion by Senator Tammy Duckworth to send H.R. 1 to the Agriculture Committee for revisions. The motion failed 49-51 in a rare bipartisan split.
Senator Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) proposed a 'motion to commit' for H.R. 1, which is a procedural request to send a bill back to a specific committee—in this case, the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. The motion included 'instructions,' which essentially told the committee to change specific parts of the bill before allowing it to move forward again. In the Senate, a motion to commit with instructions is often used to try and rewrite significant portions of a bill or to delay its final passage. It allows senators to propose a different direction for the legislation than the one currently being debated on the floor. If the motion had passed, the bill would have been temporarily removed from consideration to be reworked by the committee. The motion failed by a narrow margin of 49 to 51. The vote was notable for its lack of party unity; both Democrats and Republicans were almost evenly split on the issue. Because the motion was rejected, the Senate kept the bill on the floor for further debate and potential final passage without sending it back for committee revisions.
The Senate will continue to debate and potentially vote on other amendments or the final passage of H.R. 1.
Why it matters. This vote was a major attempt to redirect the focus of H.R. 1 toward different agricultural or nutritional priorities than those currently in the bill.
Who’s affected. Agricultural interest groups: The rejection of this motion means the bill's existing agricultural provisions remain the baseline for the ongoing debate.
Democrats. The Democratic caucus was split, with 21 voting to send the bill back to committee and 24 voting to keep it on the floor.
Republicans. The Republican caucus was also split, with 24 voting in favor of the motion and 27 voting against.
On the Motion (Duckworth Motion to Commit H.R. 1 to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry with Instructions)
Jun 30, 2025
The Senate rejected a motion by Senator Tammy Duckworth to send H.R.
1 to the Agriculture Committee for revisions. The motion failed 49-51 in a rare bipartisan split.