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Resolution

A formal expression of opinion or intention agreed upon by a legislative body (like the Senate), but which does not become a law and typically does not create new legal obligations or funding.

Rare Disease

In the United States, a disease or disorder that affects fewer than 200,000 individuals.

Orphan Drug Act

A U.S. law enacted in 1983 that provides financial incentives and other benefits to pharmaceutical companies to encourage the development of drugs and treatments for rare diseases.

FDA

Stands for Food and Drug Administration, a government agency responsible for protecting public health by ensuring the safety and effectiveness of human drugs, biological products, and medical devices.

Orphan-Drug Designation

A special status granted by the FDA to drugs and biological products intended for the safe and effective treatment, diagnosis, or prevention of rare diseases or conditions.