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Resolution

A formal statement of opinion or purpose adopted by a legislative body, but which does not have the force of law like a bill.

Whereas clause

A phrase used at the beginning of paragraphs in resolutions to introduce background facts, justifications, or reasons for the action being taken by the legislative body.

Congressional Gold Medal

The highest civilian award bestowed by the U.S. Congress, recognizing individuals or groups for distinguished achievements and contributions to the nation.

Article III Federal judge

A judge appointed under Article III of the U.S. Constitution, which includes Supreme Court justices, circuit court judges, and district court judges, who serve for life unless removed through impeachment.

First Supplemental Surplus Appropriation Rescission Act, 1946

A law that reversed a guarantee to pay veterans benefits to Filipinos who fought under the U.S. flag during World War II.