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Joint resolution

A legislative measure that, if passed by both the House and Senate and signed by the President, has the force of law, similar to a bill. Often used for specific, temporary, or unusual matters.

Foreign military sale

A U.S. government program that allows foreign countries and international organizations to purchase U.S. defense articles, services, and training. The U.S. government manages the sale, often involving U.S. defense contractors.

Defense articles and services

Military equipment (like weapons, vehicles, aircraft) and support functions (like training, maintenance, logistics) provided by one country to another, typically for defense or security purposes.

Arms Export Control Act (AECA)

A U.S. law that controls the export of defense articles and services. It requires the Executive Branch to notify Congress of major proposed arms sales, giving Congress an opportunity to disapprove them.

Major Defense Equipment (MDE)

Significant military items specifically designated by law or regulation, typically high-cost or high-impact weapon systems. Sales of MDE often trigger specific congressional notification requirements.

General Purpose (GP) bomb bodies

Standard, unguided bombs designed to cause damage through blast and fragmentation. They can be fitted with various guidance kits to become 'smart bombs'.