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Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA)

A U.S. law passed in 1938 that requires individuals and organizations engaging in political or public relations activities in the U.S. on behalf of foreign governments or political parties to register with the Department of Justice and publicly disclose their activities, receipts, and disbursements.

Foreign Principal

A foreign government, foreign political party, or any person or organization outside the United States, as defined by FARA, on whose behalf an agent acts.

Agent of a Foreign Principal

An individual or entity acting as a representative, publicity agent, or information-service employee, or engaging in political activities, or serving as a consultant for a foreign government or political party within the United States.

Compliance Order

A legal directive issued by a court, often at the request of the Attorney General, requiring an individual or entity to adhere to the requirements of a specific law, in this case, FARA.

Enforcement Action

Steps taken by a government agency, such as the Department of Justice, to ensure compliance with a law. This can include investigations, civil lawsuits, or criminal charges.