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Major Rule

A significant government regulation expected to have a large impact, such as affecting the economy by $100 million or more annually, causing major cost/price increases, or having significant adverse effects on competition, employment, or the environment.

Retrospective Review

The process of looking back at an existing government regulation to evaluate its actual effects, costs, benefits, and continued necessity after it has been put into practice.

Administrator (OIRA)

The head of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs within the Office of Management and Budget, responsible for overseeing government regulatory policy.

Regulatory Objectives

The specific goals or aims that a government regulation is intended to achieve, such as improving public health, safety, or environmental quality.

Federal Register

The official daily publication of the U.S. government that announces proposed and final federal agency regulations, public notices, and executive orders.

Agency

An administrative unit of the federal government, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), that implements and enforces laws through regulations.