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Unregulated custody transfer

When a parent or legal guardian places a child with someone who isn't a close relative or a familiar friend, intending to end their parental role, without official checks like home studies or legal transfer of parental rights.

Adoption opportunities program

A federal program designed to support states in providing adoption services, especially for children with special needs, and to promote adoption from foster care.

Child welfare agencies

Government organizations, usually at the state or local level, responsible for protecting children from abuse and neglect and ensuring their well-being, often through services like foster care and adoption.

Intercountry adoption

The legal process of adopting a child who is a citizen of one country by a person who is a citizen and resident of another country.

Safe haven law

State laws that allow a parent to anonymously and legally surrender an unwanted infant, typically to a designated location like a hospital or fire station, without fear of prosecution.

Technical assistance

Practical expert advice or training provided to help people or organizations develop specific skills or solve particular problems.