A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes. | ChamberLight
Bills · S 550
PASSED BOTH· 119TH CONGRESS
Senate BillS 550Medical tests and diagnostic methodsHealth technology, devices, supplies
A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.
INTRO FEB 12· LAST ACTION SEP 14
PASSAGE CHANCES
PASSED
READING
2MIN
COSPONSORS
1
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
One chamber only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 5 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed Senate
Passed House
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill matters because it attempts to resolve a very old land dispute stemming from a treaty signed over 200 years ago. For the Miami Tribe, it provides a unique window to seek justice for a specific historical grievance, but it also imposes a significant deadline and limitation on their overall claims. If the bill becomes law, it could lead to a legal process determining the validity and potential remedies for this claim, or it could bring permanent closure to all Miami Tribe land claims in Illinois if the Tribe does not act.
For residents and landowners in Illinois, this bill could bring certainty to land titles by potentially extinguishing all Miami Tribe claims in the state. Without this bill, the possibility of future land claims might linger indefinitely, creating uncertainty. By providing a clear process and a firm deadline, the bill aims to bring finality to a long-standing issue.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Grants the U.S. Court of Federal Claims special power to hear a specific land claim by the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma related to the 1805 Treaty of Grouseland.
This opens a legal path for a historical grievance that might otherwise be blocked by legal technicalities.
PROVISION 02
Allows this specific land claim to be heard without regard to the usual time limits (statute of limitations) or other delay-based defenses.
This means the age of the claim will not prevent it from being heard in court, which is crucial for very old historical disputes.
PROVISION 03
Requires the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma to file this specific land claim within one year after the bill becomes law, or the court's special power to hear it will expire.
This creates a strict deadline, forcing the Tribe to act quickly if they wish to pursue this claim.
PROVISION 04
Extinguishes all other existing and future land claims of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, or any related individuals, to land in the State of Illinois, regardless of whether the specified claim is filed.
This provision aims to bring permanent legal closure to all other potential land claims by the Miami Tribe in Illinois.
This bill matters because it attempts to resolve a very old land dispute stemming from a treaty signed over 200 years ago. For the Miami Tribe, it provides a unique window to seek justice for a specific historical grievance, but it also imposes a significant deadline and limitation on their overall claims. If the bill becomes law, it could lead to a legal process determining the validity and potential remedies for this claim, or it could bring permanent closure to all Miami Tribe land claims in Illinois if the Tribe does not act.
For residents and landowners in Illinois, this bill could bring certainty to land titles by potentially extinguishing all Miami Tribe claims in the state. Without this bill, the possibility of future land claims might linger indefinitely, creating uncertainty. By providing a clear process and a firm deadline, the bill aims to bring finality to a long-standing issue.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Grants the U.S. Court of Federal Claims special power to hear a specific land claim by the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma related to the 1805 Treaty of Grouseland.
This opens a legal path for a historical grievance that might otherwise be blocked by legal technicalities.
high
Allows this specific land claim to be heard without regard to the usual time limits (statute of limitations) or other delay-based defenses.
This means the age of the claim will not prevent it from being heard in court, which is crucial for very old historical disputes.
high
Requires the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma to file this specific land claim within one year after the bill becomes law, or the court's special power to hear it will expire.
This creates a strict deadline, forcing the Tribe to act quickly if they wish to pursue this claim.
high
Extinguishes all other existing and future land claims of the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma, or any related individuals, to land in the State of Illinois, regardless of whether the specified claim is filed.
This provision aims to bring permanent legal closure to all other potential land claims by the Miami Tribe in Illinois.
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
The Miami Tribe of Oklahoma must file their specific land claim under the Treaty of Grouseland.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Jurisdiction
The official power of a court or other legal body to make legal decisions and judgments.
United States Court of Federal Claims
A special U.S. court that hears monetary claims against the U.S. government, including claims related to contracts, taxes, and certain land disputes.
Treaty of Grouseland
An agreement signed in 1805 between the United States and several Native American tribes, including the Miami Tribe, concerning land in what is now Indiana and Illinois.
Statute of Limitations
A law that sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated.
Extinguished
Legally terminated or canceled; rendered invalid or no longer enforceable.
Land Claim
A formal legal demand for ownership of a piece of land, often based on historical rights or treaties.
ACTION TIMELINE
26 EVENTS
SEP 14
Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
FLOOR
SEP 14
Considered under suspension of the rules.
FLOOR
SEP 14
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on S. 550.
FLOOR
SEP 14
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote.