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Secretary of Agriculture

The head of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, responsible for farming, food, and rural development policies.

National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA)

A federal agency within the USDA that supports research, education, and extension programs in food and agricultural sciences.

Land-grant college or university

A higher education institution designated by a state to receive benefits from federal land-grant acts, often with a focus on agriculture, engineering, and home economics.

Cybersecurity

The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.

Cooperative agreement

A legal instrument where the federal government transfers money, property, or services to an eligible entity to carry out a public purpose of support or stimulation authorized by federal statute.

Agriculture supply chain

All the steps involved in getting food and agricultural products from farms to consumers, including production, processing, transportation, and distribution.

Testbed

A platform or environment designed for rigorous testing of new technologies, products, or systems under realistic conditions.