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Critical mineral

A mineral identified by the U.S. government as essential for the nation's economic or national security, with a supply chain vulnerable to disruption. Examples include lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements.

Derivative product

A good that contains or incorporates a critical mineral. This can range from semi-finished parts like semiconductor wafers or battery components to final products such as electric vehicles, smartphones, or radar systems.

Foreign country of concern

A foreign country that has been identified by law as posing a national security risk, often due to its government's policies or actions. The bill specifically includes Venezuela and implies the People's Republic of China.

Processed (critical mineral)

Refers to the activities that transform raw critical mineral ore, once extracted from a mine, into a usable form such as a metal, metal powder, or master alloy.

Trade Representative

The United States Trade Representative, a cabinet-level official responsible for developing and coordinating U.S. international trade policy and negotiating trade agreements with foreign governments.

Sense of Congress

A formal statement by one or both chambers of Congress expressing their opinion or position on a specific issue. It does not have the force of law but indicates the legislative body's collective viewpoint.