Landowners in a designated area around the Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument might have the option to sell their land or interests in land to the federal government if they are willing. This offers them a voluntary pathway to transfer their property for inclusion in the monument.

Visitors and outdoor enthusiasts who go to the Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument would see changes, potentially gaining access to more land for activities like hunting, fishing, and hiking, with clear rules about what's allowed. Local communities and Tribal governments in the region would be involved in educational programs and efforts to ensure public safety around industrial activities within or near the monument.