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District of Columbia Home Rule Act

A federal law passed in 1973 that granted the District of Columbia a locally elected government, including a mayor and council, with limited legislative powers. However, Congress retains ultimate authority over D.C. laws.

District of Columbia Council

The legislative body of the District of Columbia, responsible for enacting local laws and approving the D.C. budget.

Emergency Legislation

Laws passed by the D.C. Council that are designated to take effect immediately due to urgent circumstances. These laws typically have a temporary duration, often 90 days.

Joint Resolution of Disapproval

A legislative measure passed by both the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and signed by the President (or enacted over a presidential veto), which has the force of law and can be used to stop or overturn certain actions, in this case, a D.C. emergency law.

Session Days

Days when a legislative body, such as the U.S. House of Representatives or Senate, is officially convened and conducting business.