The people most directly affected by this bill would be individuals seeking asylum in the United States, particularly those fleeing persecution who might arrive at the U.S. border between official entry points or who are already present in the U.S. without authorization. Under this bill, these individuals would lose their ability to apply for asylum. It would also affect people arriving at ports of entry, as they would face mandatory detention during their asylum proceedings rather than potentially being released into the U.S.

Additionally, immigration attorneys, advocacy groups, and government agencies like the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Justice would be significantly impacted by the shift in asylum application procedures and the increased demand for detention facilities. The bill would also change the legal landscape for asylum claims, potentially leading to more deportations for individuals who cannot meet the new, stricter eligibility requirements.