Voters should care about this bill because it addresses a fundamental question of civil liberties and presidential power, especially during moments of national crisis. The Alien Enemies Act grants broad authority to the President to act against non-citizens, which could potentially lead to mass detentions or deportations without the due process protections typically afforded under other laws.

If this bill becomes law, it would remove a power that has been criticized for its potential for abuse and for targeting specific groups based on their national origin, particularly during periods of heightened fear or conflict. If it does not pass, this specific presidential power would remain on the books, available for use in future wars or declared national emergencies.