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Agricultural Act of 2014

A large federal law, also known as the Farm Bill, that governs many agricultural and food programs in the United States.

Livestock Indemnity Program (LIP)

A federal program that provides payments to livestock producers for death losses of their animals due to specific adverse weather events or disease.

Secretary (of Agriculture)

The head of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, responsible for making decisions and setting rules for agricultural programs.

Farm Service Agency (FSA)

An agency within the U.S. Department of Agriculture that administers many farm programs, including disaster assistance and commodity programs.

Unborn livestock death losses

The loss of an animal that was still developing inside its mother (gestating) when the mother or the unborn animal died due to a covered event.

Normal mortality

The expected or typical number of animal deaths that occur on a farm over a period, which is usually not covered by insurance or indemnity programs.