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Entity List

A trade blacklist maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce that identifies foreign people, organizations, or governments that are subject to specific license requirements for the export, reexport, or transfer of certain U.S. items.

Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS)

A U.S. government agency within the Department of Commerce responsible for enforcing export controls on certain goods, software, and technology to protect U.S. national security and foreign policy interests.

Ministry of Public Security

The principal national police and security agency of the People's Republic of China, responsible for domestic law enforcement and internal security.

Uyghurs

A predominantly Muslim ethnic group native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China, often subject to state surveillance and human rights abuses.

Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

A large, autonomous region in northwest China, home to the Uyghur people and the focus of international human rights concerns regarding Chinese government policies.

Waiver

An official decision to set aside a specific rule or requirement, often granted under certain conditions.