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Public Safety Officer

An individual who works for a public agency in an official capacity, such as a law enforcement officer, firefighter, chaplain, or a member of a rescue squad or ambulance crew.

Judicial Officer

A judge or other employee of a court, including prosecutors, court security, pretrial services officers, court reporters, and corrections, probation, and parole officers.

Federally Funded Public Safety Officer

A public safety officer or judicial officer working for a public agency that receives financial assistance from the federal government.

Interstate or Foreign Commerce

The buying, selling, or moving of goods and services, or travel, between different states or countries. This term is often used to establish federal jurisdiction.

Sentencing Enhancement

An increase in the severity of a criminal sentence, often applied when certain aggravating factors are present in the crime.

Federal Jurisdiction

The authority of the federal court system to hear and decide a case, often involving crimes that cross state lines or involve federal laws or entities.