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Stored Communications Act

A federal law that sets rules for when government entities can access electronic communications and customer records from service providers like internet companies.

Tribal court

A court operated by a federally recognized Indian Tribe, which handles legal matters, including criminal cases, under the laws of that Tribe.

Court of competent jurisdiction

A court that has the legal authority to hear a particular type of case and issue valid orders or warrants, like a search warrant.

Electronic communication service

Services that allow people to send or receive electronic messages, such as internet service providers, email providers, or social media companies.

Warrant

A legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to take a specific action, such as searching a property or accessing electronic data.

Governmental entity

A department or agency of a government, such as the United States federal government, a state, a local municipality, or, under this bill, an Indian Tribe.

Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968