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Zoning

Rules set by local governments that control how land can be used, like what types of buildings can be built (e.g., homes, stores), how tall they can be, and how much land they must sit on.

Land-use regulations

A broader set of rules and laws that dictate how land within a community can be developed and used, often including zoning, environmental protections, and infrastructure planning.

Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)

A smaller, independent living space located on the same property as a main single-family home, such as a basement apartment, garage conversion, or a small separate cottage.

By-right uses

Development projects or land uses that are permitted automatically if they meet all the pre-set zoning and building code requirements, without needing special approval or review from a planning board.

Transit-oriented development

A type of community planning that focuses on creating compact, walkable, mixed-use communities around public transportation hubs, aiming to reduce reliance on cars.

Impact fees

Charges imposed by local governments on new development to help fund the cost of new or expanded public services (like roads, schools, parks) required to serve the new residents or businesses.