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Non-intrusive imaging systems

Equipment, similar to large X-ray machines, that can scan vehicles, cargo, and people without requiring them to be physically opened or searched by hand.

Outbound inspections

Checks performed by border authorities on people, vehicles, and goods that are leaving the United States, typically at a land border crossing.

Southern border

The international land boundary that separates the United States from Mexico.

Homeland Security Investigations (HSI)

A division within U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) that investigates criminal organizations involved in cross-border crimes like smuggling, human trafficking, and financial fraud.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

The federal law enforcement agency responsible for monitoring and regulating the flow of people and goods at U.S. borders, including ports of entry.

Conveyance

A general term referring to any vehicle or method used for transportation, such as cars, trucks, buses, trains, or even individuals on foot.

Appropriate congressional committees

Specific committees in the Senate and House of Representatives that have jurisdiction over matters related to homeland security, appropriations (funding), and judiciary affairs.