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Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS)

A U.S. government committee that reviews certain foreign investments in the United States for national security concerns.

Agricultural land

Land used for farming, ranching, or other agricultural purposes.

Nonmarket economy country

A country that the U.S. government determines does not operate primarily on market principles (like supply and demand) for resource allocation, often due to significant government control.

Military installation

A base, camp, post, station, yard, center, or other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.

Foreign direct investment

An investment made by a person or company in one country to gain a lasting ownership or control interest in a business or assets in another country.

Defense Production Act of 1950

A U.S. federal law that gives the President broad authority to direct domestic industries to prioritize national defense needs, including powers related to foreign investment review.

Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act of 1978

A U.S. federal law that requires foreign persons who acquire, transfer, or hold an interest in U.S. agricultural land to report these transactions to the Secretary of Agriculture.