The most directly affected entity is the Government of Mexico, as the resolution directly condemns their actions. The resolution also brings attention to an issue that affects U.S. states bordering Mexico, particularly those that rely on water from the Colorado, Tijuana, and Rio Grande rivers, such as Texas, Arizona, and California.

Farmers, ranchers, and communities in these U.S. border regions depend on Mexico fulfilling its treaty obligations for their water supply. While this resolution doesn't directly change their water access, it signals that U.S. lawmakers are concerned about the reliability of this water source, which can indirectly impact their long-term planning and advocacy efforts.