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Resolution

A legislative measure that generally does not become law but expresses the sense of Congress, addresses procedural matters, or handles internal congressional affairs.

Consideration

The formal process by which a legislative body, like the House of Representatives, debates and votes on a bill or resolution.

Points of order

Challenges raised by a member that the rules of the legislative body are being violated; if upheld, they can stop or alter proceedings.

Waived

Set aside or disregarded, meaning the rule or procedure no longer applies in a specific instance.

Amendment in the nature of a substitute

An amendment that proposes to replace the entire text of a bill with new, different language, often used to present a comprehensive alternative.

Previous question

A motion in a legislative body that, if adopted, immediately ends debate on the pending measure and brings it to a direct vote, preventing further amendments or motions.

Motion to recommit

A procedural motion offered in the House of Representatives that allows members to send a bill back to a committee. It is often the minority party's last chance to amend a bill or delay its final passage.