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Department of State

The U.S. government agency responsible for managing the nation's foreign policy and international relations.

United States Agency for International Development (USAID)

An independent U.S. government agency that leads the nation's international development and humanitarian efforts, primarily by administering foreign aid.

Residual inventory

Unused supplies, goods, or materials that are left over after a program, project, or activity has been completed or ended.

Commodity

A basic good or product, broadly defined in this bill to include perishable and nonperishable items such as medicine, vaccines, food, and medical devices used for foreign assistance.

Foreign assistance

Aid provided by the U.S. government to other countries, often for humanitarian relief, economic development, or security purposes.

Enactment of this Act

The date on which a bill officially becomes a law, usually after being passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the President.