TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026 | ChamberLight
Bills · HR 7128
PASSED HOUSE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 7128Insurance industry and regulationState and local government operations
TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026
INTRO JAN 16· LAST ACTION JUL 13
READING
4MIN
COSPONSORS
4BIPARTISAN
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Reported, not passed
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 4 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
Businesses across the United States, especially those with high-value properties or in areas considered at higher risk for terrorism, would be directly affected. This program helps ensure that commercial property and casualty insurance includes coverage for terrorism-related losses, which might otherwise be difficult or extremely expensive to obtain in the private market. Without this program, insurers might exclude terrorism coverage or charge prohibitive premiums.
Insurance companies are also directly affected as the program defines the federal support for their terrorism risk exposure. The bill provides continued clarity for insurers on the terms under which the government would share losses from future attacks. The U.S. Department of the Treasury is also affected as it manages the program and the certification process, with new requirements for public notice and decision timelines.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Extends the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (TRIP) from its current expiration date of 2027 to December 31, 2034.
This ensures the continued availability of a federal backstop for terrorism insurance, providing stability to the market.
PROVISION 02
Increases the minimum total losses across the insurance industry required for an act to be certified as an "act of terrorism" under the program. It will remain $5,000,000 for acts occurring before 2029, and then increase to $10,000,000 for acts occurring in 2029 or later.
This changes the threshold at which federal assistance kicks in, potentially shifting more of the burden for smaller-to-medium sized attacks to private insurers.
PROVISION 03
Requires the Treasury Secretary to publish a public notice within 30 days of beginning the process of determining whether to certify an act as terrorism. It also sets a 90-day limit for the Secretary to make a certification decision after this notice, or the act cannot be certified under the program.
This introduces new transparency and time limits to the critical process of officially designating an event as an act of terrorism for insurance purposes.
PROVISION 04
Makes technical corrections to update dates within the existing law and consistently renames the program from "Terrorism Insurance Program" to "Terrorism Risk Insurance Program."
These are minor administrative updates to ensure accuracy and consistency in the law.
Businesses across the United States, especially those with high-value properties or in areas considered at higher risk for terrorism, would be directly affected. This program helps ensure that commercial property and casualty insurance includes coverage for terrorism-related losses, which might otherwise be difficult or extremely expensive to obtain in the private market. Without this program, insurers might exclude terrorism coverage or charge prohibitive premiums.
Insurance companies are also directly affected as the program defines the federal support for their terrorism risk exposure. The bill provides continued clarity for insurers on the terms under which the government would share losses from future attacks. The U.S. Department of the Treasury is also affected as it manages the program and the certification process, with new requirements for public notice and decision timelines.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Extends the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (TRIP) from its current expiration date of 2027 to December 31, 2034.
This ensures the continued availability of a federal backstop for terrorism insurance, providing stability to the market.
high
Increases the minimum total losses across the insurance industry required for an act to be certified as an "act of terrorism" under the program. It will remain $5,000,000 for acts occurring before 2029, and then increase to $10,000,000 for acts occurring in 2029 or later.
This changes the threshold at which federal assistance kicks in, potentially shifting more of the burden for smaller-to-medium sized attacks to private insurers.
med
Requires the Treasury Secretary to publish a public notice within 30 days of beginning the process of determining whether to certify an act as terrorism. It also sets a 90-day limit for the Secretary to make a certification decision after this notice, or the act cannot be certified under the program.
This introduces new transparency and time limits to the critical process of officially designating an event as an act of terrorism for insurance purposes.
low
Makes technical corrections to update dates within the existing law and consistently renames the program from "Terrorism Insurance Program" to "Terrorism Risk Insurance Program."
These are minor administrative updates to ensure accuracy and consistency in the law.
The Terrorism Risk Insurance Program is extended until this date.
January 1, 2029
Effective date for the increased minimum aggregate industry loss ($10,000,000) for an act to be certified as terrorism.
30 days after beginning the process
Deadline for the Treasury Secretary to publish a notice in the Federal Register after beginning the process of determining whether to certify an act as terrorism.
90 days after publication of a notice
Deadline for the Treasury Secretary to certify an act as terrorism after publishing the initial notice, otherwise the act cannot be certified under the program.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Terrorism Risk Insurance Program (TRIP)
A federal program that helps insurance companies pay for large losses from acts of terrorism, sharing the financial burden with the government to ensure businesses can still buy this type of insurance.
Certification (of an act of terrorism)
The formal decision by the Secretary of the Treasury, after consulting with other officials, that an event meets the legal criteria to be designated as an act of terrorism for insurance purposes under TRIP.
Federal Register
The official daily publication for rules, proposed rules, and notices of federal agencies and organizations, as well as executive orders and other presidential documents.
Sunset Provision
A part of a law that states when the law will automatically expire or be repealed, unless it is renewed by further legislative action.
Aggregate Industry Loss
The total amount of losses across all insurance companies from a specific event, which is used to determine if the event meets a certain threshold for federal involvement under the TRIP program.
ACTION TIMELINE
21 EVENTS
JUL 13
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
INTROREFERRAL
JUN 29
Mr. Flood moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
FLOOR
JUN 29
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H4273-4279)
FLOOR
JUN 29
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 7128.