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Reserve Components

The different branches of the U.S. military that are not full-time active duty, such as the Army Reserve, Air Force Reserve, and National Guard, whose members serve part-time but can be called to full-time active duty.

Active Duty

Full-time service in the military, as opposed to part-time reserve duty or inactive duty.

Standby Reserve

A category of military reservists who have completed their active duty and ready reserve obligations but can still be called to active duty in major national emergencies or for military expansion, generally with more restrictions than the Ready Reserve.

Retired Reserve

Military personnel who have retired from active duty or the reserves but are still eligible to be called back to active duty, usually in times of national emergency.

Contingency Operation

A military operation designated by the Secretary of Defense as a response to a national emergency or crisis, which may involve combat or other significant military actions.

Survivor Benefits

Financial and other support provided by the government to the family members (like spouses and children) of a service member who dies while serving in the military or after retirement.