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Advanced Integrated Circuit

A highly sophisticated computer chip, or a product containing such a chip, that meets specific technical classifications or is functionally similar, and is designed or marketed for powerful data centers, often used for artificial intelligence.

Country of Concern

A specific country designated by the U.S. government as posing a national security risk, including Macau, Hong Kong, and other countries listed in Country Group D:5 of export regulations, to which the sale of advanced technology is strictly prohibited or severely restricted.

Covered Country

A broader group of countries, including those designated as 'countries of concern,' for which exporting certain advanced technologies from the U.S. requires a special government permit or license.

Approved United States Person

An American individual or company officially designated by the U.S. government that meets strict security and ownership criteria, allowing them to transfer advanced chips abroad for their own use under specific conditions without needing a separate export license.

Export Control Classification Number (ECCN)

A specific code used by the U.S. government to classify sensitive goods and technologies, indicating the level of control required for their export from the United States.

Under Secretary of Commerce for Industry and Security