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Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

A foundational set of laws passed by Congress giving authority to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to oversee the safety of food, drugs, medical devices, and cosmetics, and in this case, tobacco products.

Secretary

Refers to the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the head of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, who oversees the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Tracking or Tracing

The ability to follow a product's path as it moves through the supply chain, from its origin (like a factory) to its final destination (like a retail store).

Distribution system

The entire network and process through which a product moves from its manufacturer to the final consumer, including warehouses, transporters, and retailers.