Bills · HR 673
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 673Immigration
ICE Security Reform Act of 2025
INTRO JAN 23· LAST ACTION JAN 23
READING
10MIN
COSPONSORS
0
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
- Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThis bill matters because it fundamentally reorganizes a major component of the U.S. government responsible for both criminal investigations and immigration enforcement. Supporters argue that separating Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) from immigration enforcement could make HSI more effective by allowing it to focus purely on complex criminal cases without being conflated with immigration policy, potentially leading to better outcomes in areas like combating human trafficking and narcotics. It could also provide more clarity on the distinct missions of each entity.
If this bill becomes law, the public could see a clearer distinction between federal agents involved in immigration compliance versus those conducting broader criminal investigations. If it doesn't pass, HSI will remain under the ICE umbrella, continuing the current structure where these two functions are closely linked, which some critics argue blurs their respective missions and can complicate community trust and operational effectiveness for both aspects.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) will be transferred from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) to become a separate entity within the Department of Homeland Security.
This provision fundamentally reorganizes a major federal law enforcement and immigration agency, separating its criminal investigative arm from its immigration enforcement functions.
PROVISION 02
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) will be renamed U.S. Immigration Compliance Enforcement after HSI is transferred.
This changes the official name of the primary federal agency responsible for immigration enforcement, potentially reflecting a shift in focus or public perception.
PROVISION 03
A Director, appointed by the President and approved by the Senate, will head the newly independent Homeland Security Investigations.
This establishes independent leadership for HSI, giving it more autonomy and direct accountability for its operations.
PROVISION 04
New investigative guidelines for HSI's law enforcement activities must be developed, issued, and made publicly available within two years.
This ensures that HSI's operations are updated, consistent with national priorities, and publicly transparent, including policies on surveillance technology and sensitive information.
PROVISION 05
The Secretary of Homeland Security and the Attorney General must jointly review HSI's role relative to other federal law enforcement agencies and enter into an agreement to evaluate potential overlap in investigations.
This aims to clarify HSI's jurisdiction and prevent duplication of efforts with other agencies, particularly in complex criminal areas like human trafficking and financial crime.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 0
D· California
YRS IN OFFICE
3
BILLS LED
21
ACTION TIMELINE
4 EVENTSJAN 23
Introduced in House
JAN 23
Referred to the Committee on Homeland Security, and in addition to the Committees on the Judiciary, and Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
JAN 23
Referred to the Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and Intelligence.
JAN 23
Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
BILL INFO
TypeHouse Bill
NumberHR 673
Congress119th
StatusIn Committee
IntroducedJan 23, 2025
Last actionJan 23, 2025
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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · HOMELAND SECURITY COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED JAN 23, 2025
House BillHR 673Immigration
ICE Security Reform Act of 2025
INTRODUCED JAN 23, 2025· LAST ACTION JAN 23, 2025
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
10 min
COSPONSORS
0
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
