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Military department

Refers to the departments responsible for the major branches of the U.S. armed forces, such as the Department of the Army, Department of the Navy (which includes the Marine Corps), and Department of the Air Force.

Enlisted members

Service members who have joined the military, typically after completing basic training, and are not commissioned officers. They make up the majority of the military force.

Military occupational specialty (MOS)

A job or career field within the military, such as 'air traffic controller' or 'cyber specialist,' which defines a service member's specific duties and training.

Promotion cycles

The regular periods or processes through which service members are considered for advancement to a higher rank or grade.

Grade (military)

A rank in the military, often designated by an 'E' (for enlisted) followed by a number, such as E-6 or E-9, indicating a service member's level of seniority and responsibility.