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Federal agencies

Departments, commissions, boards, or other bodies within the executive branch of the U.S. government that carry out specific functions, such as the Environmental Protection Agency or the Food and Drug Administration.

Rules and guidance

Official directives, regulations, or advice issued by federal agencies that carry the force of law or provide instructions on how to comply with laws.

Influential information or evidence

Any data, facts, or studies that an agency relies on significantly to develop its rules, guidance, or to inform the public about them.

Critical factual material

The key facts, data, and evidence that an agency considers essential and directly relies upon when making a decision about a rule or guidance.

Open Government data asset

Data collected or created by the government that is made publicly available in a machine-readable, open format, allowing anyone to freely use, reuse, and redistribute it.

Information Quality Act

A law that directs the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to issue guidelines to federal agencies for ensuring the quality, objectivity, utility, and integrity of information they disseminate.