House BillHR 6275Energy efficiency and conservationChina
China AI Power Report Act
INTRO NOV 21· LAST ACTION JAN 21
READING
19MIN
COSPONSORS
7BIPARTISAN
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 3 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill matters because it addresses concerns about the U.S.'s technological competition with China, particularly in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence. If this bill becomes law, Congress will receive regular, comprehensive updates on China's advancements in AI chips and manufacturing, providing crucial data that could shape U.S. national security and economic policies.
Without this bill, Congress might not have a dedicated, systematic source of detailed, annually updated information on China's specific AI hardware capabilities. This report could inform decisions on export controls, research funding, and strategic partnerships, directly impacting how the U.S. protects its technological leadership and economic competitiveness against a rising global power. Voters should care because the future of AI has significant implications for national defense, economic growth, and global influence.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Requires the Secretary of Commerce to submit an annual report on China's advanced artificial intelligence capabilities.
This ensures a regular, official assessment of China's AI progress is provided to Congress.
PROVISION 02
The report must include a detailed assessment of leading Chinese AI chip designers, such as Huawei and Cambricon.
This focuses on understanding the specific technical strengths and production volumes of critical AI components.
PROVISION 03
The report must also assess leading Chinese semiconductor fabrication facilities producing logic and memory chips for AI, including SMIC, CXMT, and YMTC.
This provides insight into China's ability to domestically produce the foundational hardware necessary for AI development.
PROVISION 04
The assessments must include technical specifications, production capacities, equipment used (including country of origin and export control regimes), and foreign collaborations.
This level of detail helps identify vulnerabilities in supply chains and the effectiveness of current export controls.
This bill matters because it addresses concerns about the U.S.'s technological competition with China, particularly in the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence. If this bill becomes law, Congress will receive regular, comprehensive updates on China's advancements in AI chips and manufacturing, providing crucial data that could shape U.S. national security and economic policies.
Without this bill, Congress might not have a dedicated, systematic source of detailed, annually updated information on China's specific AI hardware capabilities. This report could inform decisions on export controls, research funding, and strategic partnerships, directly impacting how the U.S. protects its technological leadership and economic competitiveness against a rising global power. Voters should care because the future of AI has significant implications for national defense, economic growth, and global influence.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Requires the Secretary of Commerce to submit an annual report on China's advanced artificial intelligence capabilities.
This ensures a regular, official assessment of China's AI progress is provided to Congress.
high
The report must include a detailed assessment of leading Chinese AI chip designers, such as Huawei and Cambricon.
This focuses on understanding the specific technical strengths and production volumes of critical AI components.
high
The report must also assess leading Chinese semiconductor fabrication facilities producing logic and memory chips for AI, including SMIC, CXMT, and YMTC.
This provides insight into China's ability to domestically produce the foundational hardware necessary for AI development.
med
The assessments must include technical specifications, production capacities, equipment used (including country of origin and export control regimes), and foreign collaborations.
This level of detail helps identify vulnerabilities in supply chains and the effectiveness of current export controls.
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act
Initial report submission on China's advanced AI capabilities.
Annually thereafter for 3 years
Subsequent annual reports on China's advanced AI capabilities.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Computer systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Export Controls
Government regulations that restrict the shipment of certain goods and technologies to foreign countries, often for national security or foreign policy reasons.
Integrated Circuits (ICs) / Chips
Small electronic devices made of semiconductor material, containing many tiny components, which perform specific functions in computers and other electronic devices. Often referred to simply as 'chips'.
Semiconductor Fabrication Facilities (Fabs)
Factories where integrated circuits (computer chips) are designed and manufactured.
Process Node
A term describing the scale of the smallest features on an integrated circuit, usually measured in nanometers (nm). Smaller numbers generally mean more advanced and powerful chips.
High-Bandwidth Memory (HBM)
A type of computer memory that offers significantly higher data transfer rates than traditional memory, often used in high-performance computing and AI systems.
Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM)
ACTION TIMELINE
6 EVENTS
JAN 21
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
COMMITTEE
JAN 21
Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 47 - 0.
COMMITTEE
NOV 21, 25
Introduced in House
INTROREFERRAL
NOV 21, 25
Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
A common type of computer memory that stores each bit of data in a separate capacitor within an integrated circuit.
NAND Memory (NOT-AND Memory)
A type of flash memory that retains data without power, commonly used in solid-state drives (SSDs), USB drives, and memory cards for long-term storage.
