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Semiconductor Technology Supply Chain

The entire global network and process involved in designing, manufacturing, and distributing computer chips, including raw materials, specialized equipment, and intellectual property.

Export Controls

Government regulations that limit or prohibit the sale or transfer of certain goods, software, or technology to foreign countries, entities, or individuals for national security or foreign policy reasons.

Foreign Direct Product Rule

A U.S. export control regulation that applies U.S. licensing requirements to certain foreign-produced items if they are the direct product of specified U.S. technology or software, or are produced by plants that are themselves the direct product of U.S. technology or software.

Multilateral Coordination

When multiple countries work together to achieve a common goal or implement shared policies, in this case, regarding semiconductor technology protection.

Dual-Use Technology

Technology that has both civilian and military applications, such as advanced computer chips that can be used in consumer electronics and also in military systems.

Entity List

A list maintained by the U.S. Department of Commerce identifying foreign individuals, organizations, or companies that are subject to specific licensing requirements for receiving certain U.S.-origin items.