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Social Security Act

The main federal law that created the Social Security program, which provides retirement, disability, and survivor benefits.

Spouse's/Surviving Spouse's Insurance Benefits

Payments made by Social Security to a current or divorced spouse, or a surviving spouse, based on their partner's or ex-partner's work record and contributions to Social Security.

10-year marriage rule

A current Social Security rule that generally requires a divorced person to have been married for at least 10 years to be eligible for benefits based on their ex-spouse's earnings.

Domestic violence

Harmful acts, including physical violence, sexual violence, stalking, and psychological abuse, committed by a current or former spouse or intimate partner.

Commissioner of Social Security

The head of the Social Security Administration, the government agency that manages the Social Security program.

Court of law

An official government body, such as a judge or jury, that hears and decides legal cases and can issue formal findings or orders.