This bill matters because it seeks to create a direct financial consequence for Members of Congress if they fail to pass necessary spending bills, leading to a government shutdown. Voters often express frustration when the government shuts down, as it can disrupt federal services and impact government workers. By linking Congressional pay to the avoidance of shutdowns, the bill aims to give lawmakers a stronger incentive to reach budget agreements on time. If this bill becomes law, it could encourage swifter resolution of budget impasses to prevent pay reductions. If it doesn't become law, the current system, where Congress members continue to receive pay during a shutdown, would remain in place.
KEY PROVISIONS
3AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
If a government shutdown occurs after the November 2026 general election, the annual pay of Members of Congress will be permanently reduced by the amount equivalent to one day's pay for each day the government is shut down.
This provision creates a direct and permanent financial penalty for Congress members for future government shutdowns, aiming to incentivize timely budget agreements.
PROVISION 02
If a government shutdown occurs during the 119th Congress (before the November 2026 general election), the daily pay of Members of Congress for shutdown days will be withheld and placed into an escrow account, to be released to them on the last day of the 119th Congress.
This special rule addresses constitutional concerns about changing Congressional pay during a term while still creating a temporary withholding mechanism during a shutdown.
PROVISION 03
A "Government shutdown" is defined as a lapse in funding for any federal agency or department due to the failure to pass a regular spending bill or a temporary spending resolution.
This clearly defines what event would trigger the pay reduction or withholding, ensuring consistent application of the bill's provisions.
Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
This bill matters because it seeks to create a direct financial consequence for Members of Congress if they fail to pass necessary spending bills, leading to a government shutdown. Voters often express frustration when the government shuts down, as it can disrupt federal services and impact government workers. By linking Congressional pay to the avoidance of shutdowns, the bill aims to give lawmakers a stronger incentive to reach budget agreements on time. If this bill becomes law, it could encourage swifter resolution of budget impasses to prevent pay reductions. If it doesn't become law, the current system, where Congress members continue to receive pay during a shutdown, would remain in place.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
If a government shutdown occurs after the November 2026 general election, the annual pay of Members of Congress will be permanently reduced by the amount equivalent to one day's pay for each day the government is shut down.
This provision creates a direct and permanent financial penalty for Congress members for future government shutdowns, aiming to incentivize timely budget agreements.
high
If a government shutdown occurs during the 119th Congress (before the November 2026 general election), the daily pay of Members of Congress for shutdown days will be withheld and placed into an escrow account, to be released to them on the last day of the 119th Congress.
This special rule addresses constitutional concerns about changing Congressional pay during a term while still creating a temporary withholding mechanism during a shutdown.
med
A "Government shutdown" is defined as a lapse in funding for any federal agency or department due to the failure to pass a regular spending bill or a temporary spending resolution.
This clearly defines what event would trigger the pay reduction or withholding, ensuring consistent application of the bill's provisions.
the regularly scheduled general election for Federal office held in November 2026
The permanent reduction of pay for Members of Congress takes effect for days occurring after
the last day of the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress
Amounts withheld in escrow during the 119th Congress for shutdown days will be released for payment to Members on
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Government shutdown
A situation where federal agencies or departments must cease non-essential operations because Congress has failed to pass legislation that provides them with funding.
Lapse in appropriations
When the legal authority for federal agencies to spend money expires, typically because Congress has not passed new spending bills or a temporary funding measure.
Continuing resolution
A type of temporary appropriation bill that Congress passes to provide short-term funding for federal agencies, allowing them to continue operations when a full annual budget has not yet been enacted.
Escrow account
A temporary financial account held by a third party for two other parties who are in the process of completing a transaction. In this bill, it's used to hold Congress members' pay temporarily.
Annual rate of pay
The total salary a Member of Congress is entitled to receive in a year, before any deductions.
119th Congress
The specific session of the U.S. Congress that began in January 2025 and is scheduled to end in January 2027.
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTS
OCT 3, 25
Introduced in House
INTROREFERRAL
OCT 3, 25
Referred to the Committee on House Administration, and in addition to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.