Bills · HR 5410
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 5410Energy
Critical Mineral Brine Extraction Research and Development Act
INTRO SEP 16· LAST ACTION SEP 16
READING
2MIN
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LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8Introduced
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Passed Senate
Conference
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Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-writtenThis bill matters because critical minerals are essential for a vast range of modern technologies, from the batteries powering our phones and electric cars to advanced defense systems and clean energy infrastructure. The United States currently depends heavily on foreign sources for many of these minerals, which can lead to unstable supply chains, economic risks, and national security vulnerabilities.
By investing in research to extract these minerals from brine, the bill aims to create a domestic supply that could be more secure and sustainable. If successful, this could reduce the impact of global supply disruptions, strengthen American manufacturing, and promote extraction methods that are potentially less damaging to the environment than traditional mining. If this bill does not become law, the U.S. would likely continue its high reliance on foreign critical mineral sources, potentially facing ongoing risks to its economy and security.
KEY PROVISIONS
4AI-extractedPROVISION 01
Directs the Department of Energy (DOE) to support research and development for new methods to extract critical minerals from brine.
This initiates federal efforts to find and develop new ways for the U.S. to secure vital resources domestically.
PROVISION 02
Requires the DOE to conduct demonstrations of these brine extraction technologies in partnership with private companies to improve performance and reduce costs.
This ensures that new technologies are tested in real-world settings and encourages collaboration to prepare them for broader use.
PROVISION 03
Mandates that the DOE, in coordination with the Departments of Commerce and Defense, submit a report to Congress within one year on the feasibility and challenges of brine extraction technology.
This provides Congress with essential information to make informed decisions about future policies and investments in critical mineral supply.
PROVISION 04
Authorizes $2 million to be provided annually for five fiscal years, from 2026 through 2030, specifically for this research and development program.
This allocates specific funding to ensure the program has the resources to begin and sustain its research activities.
SPONSORSHIP
1 + 0
R· Arizona
YRS IN OFFICE
15
BILLS LED
35
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTSSEP 16
Introduced in House
SEP 16
Referred to the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology.
BILL INFO
TypeHouse Bill
NumberHR 5410
Congress119th
StatusIn Committee
IntroducedSep 16, 2025
Last actionSep 16, 2025
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IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS · SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY COMMITTEE · INTRODUCED SEP 16, 2025
House BillHR 5410Energy
Critical Mineral Brine Extraction Research and Development Act
INTRODUCED SEP 16, 2025· LAST ACTION SEP 16, 2025
PASSAGE CHANCES
—%
READING
2 min
COSPONSORS
0
COMPLEXITY
Moderate
