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Comptroller General of the United States (GAO)

The head of the Government Accountability Office (GAO), an independent agency that provides audit, evaluation, and investigative services for Congress. Often called the 'congressional watchdog'.

Artificial-intelligence compute clusters

Groups of powerful computers working together, specifically designed and optimized to process the large amounts of data and complex calculations required for artificial intelligence tasks.

High-performance computing facilities

Data centers or computer systems that use powerful processors and large memory to solve complex computational problems quickly, often for scientific research, engineering, or simulations.

Liquid-cooling systems

Technology that uses a liquid (like water, water-glycol, or engineered fluids) to remove heat from computer components, offering more effective heat transfer than traditional air cooling, especially for very powerful systems.

Direct-to-chip (DTC) liquid cooling

A type of liquid cooling where coolant directly contacts or is very close to the computer chips (like processors) to efficiently remove heat.

Immersion cooling

A type of liquid cooling where computer components or entire servers are submerged in a non-conductive liquid coolant to dissipate heat.