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Lapse in appropriations

This happens when Congress fails to pass new funding laws on time, causing government agencies to run out of money and potentially shut down non-essential operations.

Escrow account

A special bank account where money is held by a neutral third party until specific conditions are met, ensuring funds are secure until the appropriate time for release.

Active service

Refers to full-time duty in the Armed Forces, including training, and other duties for which military members receive pay.

Reserve components

Parts of the U.S. Armed Forces made up of individuals who serve part-time but can be called to active duty, like the Army Reserve or National Guard.

Payroll administrator

The person or office responsible for managing and distributing salaries and wages for an organization, in this case, for the House of Representatives or the Senate.

27th Amendment

An amendment to the U.S. Constitution that states no law changing the compensation for Senators and Representatives can take effect until an election of Representatives has intervened.