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Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

A formal written agreement between two or more parties, in this case, government agencies, outlining their shared intentions and plans for cooperation.

Categorical Exclusions

Under environmental law, these are categories of actions that a federal agency has determined do not individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment and, therefore, do not require an Environmental Impact Statement or Environmental Assessment.

Environmental Impact Statement (EIS)

A detailed report required by federal law for major federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment, describing the environmental effects, alternatives, and mitigation measures.

Environmental Assessment (EA)

A concise public document that a federal agency prepares to determine whether a proposed federal action has the potential to cause significant environmental effects and thus require a more detailed Environmental Impact Statement.

Lead Agency

When multiple government agencies are involved in a project, the lead agency is the one designated to take primary responsibility for preparing environmental reviews and coordinating with other agencies.

Advisory Working Group

A group of experts or stakeholders brought together to provide advice, recommendations, and insights on a specific topic or project to decision-makers.