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Physiological effects

The physical effects or changes that happen in the body, impacting its normal functions.

Psychological effects

The mental or emotional impacts or changes that affect a person's thoughts, feelings, or behavior.

G-force exposure

The experience of forces caused by acceleration or gravity, often felt during rapid changes in speed or direction, like in a high-performance aircraft.

Longitudinal study

A type of research study that observes the same group of individuals or subjects repeatedly over a long period, sometimes many years, to track changes and developments.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Damage to the brain caused by an external force, such as a blow, jolt, or penetration, which can alter brain function.

Sub-concussive trauma

Impacts to the head that are not severe enough to cause a diagnosed concussion but can still cause brain injury and potentially have cumulative effects over time.

Neurodegenerative conditions

Diseases that involve the progressive deterioration and death of nerve cells in the brain or spinal cord, such as Parkinson's disease or ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis).