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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

A U.S. government agency that focuses on the condition of the oceans and the atmosphere, including weather forecasting and climate research.

Hurricane Forecasts and Warnings

Official predictions and alerts issued by weather agencies about the expected path, intensity, and impact of a hurricane, advising the public on necessary actions.

Research and Development

Systematic investigation to establish facts and principles (research) and the application of research findings to create new products or processes (development).

Vulnerable Populations

Groups of people who may be more susceptible to harm or have greater difficulty responding to disasters, such as the elderly, people with disabilities, or those with limited English proficiency.

Tropical Cyclone

A general term for a rotating, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms that originates over tropical or subtropical waters, including tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes.

Pilot Study

A small-scale preliminary study conducted to evaluate feasibility, time, cost, adverse events, and effect size (statistical variability) in an attempt to predict an appropriate sample size and improve upon the study design prior to performance of a full-scale research project.