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OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; a group of mostly rich countries that discuss and develop economic and social policy.

Export Credits

Government support, like loans, guarantees, or insurance, given to domestic companies to help them sell goods and services to foreign buyers.

Export Subsidies

Financial help from a government to domestic companies to make their goods cheaper for export, potentially giving them an unfair advantage in international markets.

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

An international organization of 190 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.

IMF Quota

A country's financial contribution to the IMF, which determines its voting power, access to IMF financing, and share in Special Drawing Rights (SDR) allocations.

Currency Manipulation

When a country's government intervenes in the foreign exchange market to deliberately lower the value of its currency, often to make its exports cheaper and imports more expensive.