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Social Security Act (Title III)

The part of federal law that sets requirements for states to follow in administering their unemployment compensation programs in order to receive federal funding.

Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA)

A federal law that imposes a payroll tax on employers to fund unemployment benefits. It also contains rules that states must follow for their unemployment programs.

Labor dispute

A disagreement between an employer and employees (often represented by a union) over wages, working conditions, or other employment terms. This can include strikes or other collective actions.

Lockout

When an employer temporarily prevents employees from working during a labor dispute, usually to pressure them to agree to contract terms.

Regular compensation

The standard unemployment benefits an eligible individual receives from a state unemployment insurance program when they are out of work.

Strike

A temporary work stoppage by a group of employees as a form of protest, usually to express a grievance or enforce demands regarding wages or working conditions.