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ADS-equipped vehicle

A vehicle equipped with an Automated Driving System, which is the hardware and software that drives the vehicle.

Level 4 (ADS)

A self-driving vehicle that can handle all driving tasks in certain conditions (like specific areas or weather), but might still need a human to take over in specific, defined situations.

Level 5 (ADS)

A fully self-driving vehicle that can operate completely on its own in all driving conditions and environments, requiring no human intervention at all.

Ride-hail ADS-equipped vehicle

A driverless self-driving car used for pre-arranged taxi-like services, where passengers book rides through an app and pay for the service.

Disability

As defined by the Americans with Disabilities Act, a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities; a record of such an impairment; or being regarded as having such an impairment.

Public transportation infrastructure

The physical facilities and systems that support public transportation, such as sidewalks, bus stops, pick-up/drop-off zones, and street design.