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Federal officeholder

A person currently holding an elected position in the U.S. federal government, such as a Member of Congress, the President, or the Vice President.

Directly soliciting

Personally asking someone for money or contributions, either verbally or in writing.

Political committee

A group formed to raise and spend money to elect or defeat candidates, also known as a PAC (Political Action Committee).

Federal election activity

Actions and spending related to supporting or opposing candidates for federal office, or certain voter registration and get-out-the-vote efforts.

Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971

The main federal law that regulates campaign finance in the United States, covering how money is raised and spent in federal elections.

Rule of construction

A statement that clarifies how a specific part of a law should be understood or interpreted, often preventing misinterpretation.