Advanced Weather Model Computing Development Act | ChamberLight
Bills · HR 4141
IN COMMITTEE· 119TH CONGRESS
House BillHR 4141Science, Technology, Communications
Advanced Weather Model Computing Development Act
INTRO JUN 25· LAST ACTION JUN 25
READING
6MIN
COSPONSORS
4
READER REACTIONS0 TOTAL
NO VOTES YET · BE THE FIRST
Introduced only
LEGISLATIVE PROGRESS
STEP 2 / 8
Introduced
In Committee
Reported
Passed House
Passed Senate
Conference
To President
Became Law
WHAT THE BILL DOES
AI-written
This bill matters because accurate weather and climate prediction is crucial for public safety and the economy. Better forecasts mean earlier warnings for dangerous events like severe storms, wildfires, and floods, giving people more time to prepare and potentially saving lives and property. If this bill becomes law, the United States could significantly advance its ability to predict complex weather patterns and understand long-term climate trends by adopting state-of-the-art computing and AI technologies.
Without this bill, progress in improving weather and climate models might be slower, less coordinated, and less focused on leveraging cutting-edge innovations. This could mean less precise warnings, greater economic losses from weather-related disasters, and a potential lag behind other nations in meteorological capabilities. By fostering collaboration and investing in advanced computing, the bill aims to ensure the U.S. remains a leader in a field that directly impacts the daily lives and long-term well-being of its citizens.
KEY PROVISIONS
5AI-extracted
PROVISION 01
Directs NOAA to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to improve its critical missions, such as weather and climate prediction.
This accelerates the adoption of cutting-edge technology for more accurate and efficient weather forecasting.
PROVISION 02
Authorizes NOAA to expand or establish "centers of excellence" to help bring in next-generation AI and advanced computing capabilities.
These centers foster public-private-academic partnerships to develop new tools, software, and a skilled workforce.
PROVISION 03
Encourages NOAA to explore quantum computing and related partnerships to boost the accuracy and resolution of weather predictions.
This pushes the boundaries of current computing to achieve unprecedented detail in forecasts.
PROVISION 04
Requires a joint report from NOAA and the Department of Energy within two years, evaluating high-resolution forecasts for hazardous weather and detailing future computing needs.
This ensures a coordinated strategy and roadmap for implementing advanced weather prediction technologies.
PROVISION 05
Mandates NOAA to publish a 10-year strategic plan, updated every five years until 2035, outlining its computing and data management requirements.
This provides a long-term vision and accountability for NOAA's technological infrastructure and workforce development.
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
This bill matters because accurate weather and climate prediction is crucial for public safety and the economy. Better forecasts mean earlier warnings for dangerous events like severe storms, wildfires, and floods, giving people more time to prepare and potentially saving lives and property. If this bill becomes law, the United States could significantly advance its ability to predict complex weather patterns and understand long-term climate trends by adopting state-of-the-art computing and AI technologies.
Without this bill, progress in improving weather and climate models might be slower, less coordinated, and less focused on leveraging cutting-edge innovations. This could mean less precise warnings, greater economic losses from weather-related disasters, and a potential lag behind other nations in meteorological capabilities. By fostering collaboration and investing in advanced computing, the bill aims to ensure the U.S. remains a leader in a field that directly impacts the daily lives and long-term well-being of its citizens.
KEY PROVISIONS
AI-extracted
high
Directs NOAA to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) to improve its critical missions, such as weather and climate prediction.
This accelerates the adoption of cutting-edge technology for more accurate and efficient weather forecasting.
med
Authorizes NOAA to expand or establish "centers of excellence" to help bring in next-generation AI and advanced computing capabilities.
These centers foster public-private-academic partnerships to develop new tools, software, and a skilled workforce.
high
Encourages NOAA to explore quantum computing and related partnerships to boost the accuracy and resolution of weather predictions.
This pushes the boundaries of current computing to achieve unprecedented detail in forecasts.
med
Requires a joint report from NOAA and the Department of Energy within two years, evaluating high-resolution forecasts for hazardous weather and detailing future computing needs.
This ensures a coordinated strategy and roadmap for implementing advanced weather prediction technologies.
med
Mandates NOAA to publish a 10-year strategic plan, updated every five years until 2035, outlining its computing and data management requirements.
This provides a long-term vision and accountability for NOAA's technological infrastructure and workforce development.
Not later than two years after the date of enactment.
Joint report from NOAA and DOE on high-resolution forecasts and computing needs.
Not later than one year after the date of enactment.
NOAA's 10-year strategic plan on high-performance computing and data management needs to be made publicly available.
Every five years thereafter until 2035.
Updates to NOAA's 10-year strategic plan.
GLOSSARY
AI-written
Numerical weather prediction
Using complex computer models and mathematical equations to forecast the weather based on current atmospheric conditions.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Computer systems designed to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making.
Machine Learning (ML)
A type of artificial intelligence that allows computer systems to learn from data without being explicitly programmed, improving performance over time.
High-Performance Computing (HPC)
The use of supercomputers and computer clusters to solve complex computational problems that require massive processing power.
Quantum Computing
A new type of computing that uses principles of quantum mechanics to solve certain problems much faster than traditional computers, with potential for highly complex calculations.
Centers of Excellence
Specialized hubs or programs that focus on developing expertise and fostering collaboration in a specific field, often involving government, academia, and private industry.
Probabilistic forecast guidance
ACTION TIMELINE
2 EVENTS
JUN 25, 25
Introduced in House
INTROREFERRAL
JUN 25, 25
Referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Weather predictions that describe the likelihood or chance of a certain event occurring, rather than simply stating if it will or won't happen.
Under Secretary
In this context, refers to the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, who also serves as the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
