Many Americans would be directly affected by this bill. Federal agencies, especially those involved in weather, public health, emergency services, and even housing or transportation, would see a change in how they coordinate their efforts regarding heat. This includes organizations like the National Weather Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, FEMA, and the Indian Health Service, among many others.

Ultimately, the general public, especially those most vulnerable to heat-related illnesses like the elderly, children, outdoor workers, and individuals with certain health conditions, would benefit from improved warnings, better preparation strategies, and a more coordinated response during heat events. Tribal governments are specifically mentioned as a group with whom the system and committee would likely interact, ensuring their communities are included in preparedness efforts.