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Federal custody

Refers to individuals who are under the control and supervision of a federal agency, such as after arrest by a federal officer, while being held in a federal detention center, or in a federal prison.

Covered official

A specific group of federal employees who would be subject to this bill, including federal law enforcement officers, officers or employees of the Bureau of Prisons, and officers or employees of the United States Marshals Service.

Medical distress

Clear signs that an individual is experiencing a medical emergency, such as difficulty breathing, and requires immediate medical attention.

Negligently fail

To fail to act with the reasonable care that a prudent person would exercise under the same circumstances, leading to a negative outcome, rather than intentionally causing harm.

Inspector General

An official within a government agency whose job is to investigate waste, fraud, and abuse within that agency, acting as an internal watchdog.

Equitable and declaratory relief

Legal remedies that aim to make things right or clarify legal rights, rather than just awarding money. For example, a court might order an official to change their practices (equitable relief) or declare that certain actions are illegal (declaratory relief).